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عمومی::
بیماری عروق کرونری
These women also reported an associated higher risk for de novo obesity (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.04-1.35, P=0.01), cardiac arrhythmias (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.05-1.32, P=0.006), and coronary artery disease (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.12-1.58, P=0.001) compared with women with an intact uterus, they wrote in Menopause.
Also, women who underwent hysterectomy at age =35 years had a 4.6-fold increased risk of congestive heart failure and a 2.5-fold increased risk of coronary artery disease, the authors noted.
* Coronary artery disease: HR 2.49 (95% CI 1.39-4.47, P=0.002)
Women who experienced a hysterectomy in midlife (ages 36-50 reported increased associated risk for most conditions, including hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, and congestive heart failure.
Women who underwent a hysterectomy due to menstrual disorders reported a significantly increased risk for coronary artery disease, while those who had uterine prolapse had a higher risk for both obesity and congestive heart failure.
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بیماری عروق کرونری
In the 1970's, interest in anger as a coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factor grew because of findings linking the Type A behavior pattern, which included impatience, irritation and anger as components (in addition to competitiveness, time urgency and job involvement), to cardiac events.7,8 Subsequent epidemiological studies found Type A behavior was a weak and inconsistent predictor of CAD,9,10 but hostility and antagonistic behavioral tendencies - referred to as "Potential for Hostility" (POH) - scored as subcomponents of the Structured Interview (SI) used to assess Type A,11,12 or with anger-hostility questionnaires predicted cardiac disease.13,14
Although positive associations between anger-in and CAD are limited in prior research, Denollet et al. found CAD patients were at increased risk of future events if they scored high on suppressed anger, but diminished when clinical characteristics were statistically controlled (poor exercise toleration, extent of CAD, decreased systolic function and revascularization).47 A study following a percutaneous coronary intervention showed that trait anger was modestly predictive (HR = 1.1; CI 1.03-1.20) of recurrent events, controlling for traditional risk factors.
Waltman (2003) examined a ten-week forgiveness intervention with male patients who had coronary artery disease.
, depression, anxiety, anger) and coronary artery disease (CAD) has gained considerable medical attention (Haynes, Feinleib, & Kannel, 1980; Hoen, Denollet, de Jonge, & Whooley, 2013; Lichtman et al.
In general, individuals with increased psychological risk factors display a tendency to perceive emotions as negative (negative affectivity), manifest maladaptive alterations in cardiovascular functioning, and are at increased risk for CAD (Almeida et al.
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